Single-line diagram
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- 138 kV line
- 69 kV line
- Dead (no source)
- Breaker closed
- Breaker open
- Over rating
Event log
Breakers and lines
Each row is one line and its breaker. The last column is what would happen if that breaker alone opened right now, before any protection acts.
| Breaker | Path | Flow | Loading | If it opened alone |
|---|
What the model does, and what it leaves out
On every change
- Closed breakers split the network into islands. An island with no plant goes dead.
- Each island's plants share its load in proportion to capacity. If the plants are short, the island sheds load pro rata.
- A DC load flow (lossless lines, a fixed reactance per line) gives the MW on every closed line, compared with an invented rating.
Left out
Voltage, reactive power, frequency, transients and relay timing. Closing a breaker never checks synchronism. The two transformers are drawn but not modelled. The topology is a simplified ring, not the NGCP network, and nothing here comes from a real feed.